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"It's not just me that's saying it, the fact is that Sykes-Picot has failed, it's over," said the president of Iraq's autonomous Kurdistan Region, Massoud Barzani, in a BBC interview. The Sykes-Picot Agreement was an agreement between Britain and France in 1916 during WWI that divided up much of the Middle East into a series of Mandates and areas of influence and control. 364.0469 ]
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The McMahon-Hussein Agreement (1915). Meanwhile, the Sykes-Picot Agreement is often criticized together with the usayn-McMahon Correspondence and the Balfour Declaration as contradictory promises made by Britain to France, the Arabs, and the Zionist movement. Read about our approach to external linking. /Rect [ 76.82091
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On the other hand, Muhammad Ali, a powerful Ottoman leader, unilaterally ruled Egypt, and his sons succeeded him, until the country fell into British custody in 1882. The Arabs felt that the Turks had abandoned their pluralistic and pan-Islamic policies to pursue a secular Turkish nationalism. 35 0 obj
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But the spirit of Sykes-Picot, dominated by the interests and ruthless ambitions of the two main competing colonial powers, prevailed during that process and through the coming decades, to the Suez crisis of 1956 and even beyond. 171.8846
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The color-coded partition map and text provided that Britain ("B") would receive control over the red area,known today as Jordan, southern Iraq and Haifa in Israel; France ("A") would obtain the blue area, which covers modern-daySyria, Lebanon, northern Iraq, Mosul and southeastern Turkey, including Kurdistan; and the brown area of Palestine,excluding Haifa and Acre,would become subject to international administration, "the form of which is to be decided upon after consultation with Russia, and subsequently in consultation with the other allies, and the representatives of[Sayyid Hussein bin Ali,sharifof Mecca]." /Type /Annot >>
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Palestine, meanwhile, had been under the rule of British General Edmund Allenby since he entered Jerusalem in 1917. The Iraq-Syria border post histrionically erased by IS was probably several hundred kilometres from the famous "line in the sand" drawn by Sykes and Picot, which ran almost directly from the Persian border in the north-east, down between Mosul and Kirkuk and across the desert towards the Mediterranean, veering northwards to loop around the top end of Palestine. 0 ]
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Enter a date in the format M/D (e.g., 1/1), Britain and France conclude Sykes-Picot agreement, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/britain-and-france-conclude-sykes-picot-agreement, New York Citys Chinatown shuts down to protest police brutality, EgyptAir flight 804 disappears over the Mediterranean Sea, Anne Boleyn, second wife of King Henry VIII, is executed, Spanish Armada sets sail to secure English Channel, President Lincoln proposes equal treatment of soldiers dependents, Young Cynthia Anne Parker kidnapped during Native American raid, Poet and playwright Oscar Wilde is released after two years in prison, Soviets ratify treaty banning nuclear weapons from outer space. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. /Rect [ 437.1387
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This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Sykes-Picot-Agreement, Jewish Virtual Library - Pre-State Israel: The Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916), Yale Law School - Lillian Goldman Law Library - Avalon Project - The Sykes-Picot Agreement : 1916, 914-1918-online. % 'Annot.NUMBER4': class PDFDictionary
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In general terms, the correspondence effectively traded British support of an independent Arab state for Arab assistance in opposing the Ottoman Empire. /Rect [ 505.9127
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It also collided with the vision of the US President Woodrow Wilson, who preached self-determination for the peoples subjugated by the Ottoman Empire. 101 0 R ]
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